Gap On Latch Side Of Door
You could remove the door trim on the catch side and see if you can figure a way to move the jamb over closer to the door.
Gap on latch side of door. If the gap on your door exceeds this. Sometimes the gap is far too wide. I notice from your picture that the bottom hinge side of the door looks like it has no clearance. Reducing door gap in a latch side.
A properly installed door features a 1 8 inch gap along the latch side to allow the door to swing and function correctly. Since the gap on the catch side is uniform from top to bottom it would appear that your door opening is an odd size. To readjust the door frame you have to remove the trim along the latch side to get at the shims. Other than replacing the entire door frame and door it will be difficult to make a satisfactory repair.
As the hinge leaves bind on the nail set they will spread slightly which will push the door over and close the gap on the latch side. The installer should have adjusted the frame with shims to leave about a 1 8 in. This job can be a hassle especially if you have painted trim. Gap along the latch side about the thickness of two quarters coins.
How to fix a gap in an outside door. If this is the case it is a good bet that this is part of the reason for the excessive gap on the door latch side.